THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF VITAMIN E ON THE ANTIOXIDANTS STATUS OF BROILER CHICKENS
Views: 595
Keywords:
Vitamin E, Liver Tissue, MDA, Free Fatty Acids, Lipid ProfileAbstract
This study was conducted at the Poultry Research Station of the Livestock Research Department in the Agricultural Research Department. (126) One-day-old chicks were used in the study, with an average starting weight of 38 g from Ross 308 strain. The chicks were distributed randomly into 3 treatments, and each treatment contained three replicates. 14 chicks for each replicate, where the first treatment was control, and the chickens in the second and third treatments were given vitamin E at a level of 350 and 600 mg / kg feed, respectively, as the continuous lighting system was followed (24 hours / day) in the hall until the end of the experiment, which reached 42 days and the temperature was 35 m throughout the study. The results of the study showed a significant (P<0.01) in fat oxidation in liver tissue in vitamin E treatments (350 and 600 mg/kg feed) decreased significantly (P<0.05) in the level of malondialdehyde, the level of free fatty acids and the peroxide value compared with the control treatment, which indicates the role of the additives used in protecting against infection. The effect of exposure to high temperature and its ability to improve the studied traits.
Downloads
References
Z. J. M. Saed, S. M. Abdulateef, T. T. Mohammed, and F. M. H. AL-Khalani, “Effect of dried tomato pomace as alternative to vitamin C supplemented diets in hematological indices and oxidative stability of egg yolk of laying hens in high-ambient temperature,” Biochem. Cell. Arch., vol. 18, no. 2, 2018.
N. G. Gregory, “How climatic changes could affect meat quality,” Food Res. Int., vol. 43, no. 7, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.05.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.05.018
N. Č. A. Puva et al., “Spices and herbs in broilers nutrition : Effects of garlic ( Allium sativum L .) on broiler chicken production,” vol. 71, no. September, pp. 533–539, 2015, doi: 10.1017/S0043933915002214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933915002214
B. H. Mousa, S. M. Abdulateef, H. A. Alhamdani, N. N. Alhayani, A. A. Alhamdani, and H. H. Nafea, “EFFECT OF DIETARY NATURAL FEED ADDITIVES TO MINIMIZE NEGATIVE ROLE OF PEROXIDE HYDROGEN IN BROILER,” Biochem. Cell. Arch, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 5223–5230, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://connectjournals.com/03896.2020.20.5223.
F. I. Al-Bazy, S. M. Abdulateef, and B. F. Sulimn, “IMPACT OF FEEDS CONTAINING OPTIFEED®, VÊO® PREMIUM, AND OLEOBIOTEC® ON THE LIPID PEROXIDATION OF MALE BROILERS UNDER HEAT STRESS,” J. Life Sci. Appl. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 25–31, Dec. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v3i2.42
S. K. Al-Maksousi, W. K. Al-Hayani, and F. M. Hussein, “Effect of the level of corticosteron hormone in the blood of local Iraqi chicken mothers on the sex ratio of the produced offsprings,” Plant Arch., vol. 19, 2019.
K. M. Abdul-Lateif and S. M. Abdulateef, “The effect of injecting hatching eggs with different concentrations of biotin on the quality and physiological characteristics of the hatched chicks,” Iraqi J. Vet. Sci., vol. 26, 2012, doi: 10.33899/ijvs.2012.168764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2012.168764
A. K. Al-Delaimy, “The Prospective Effects of Climate Change on Neglected Tropical Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a Review,” Curr. Environ. Heal. Reports, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 315–323, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s40572-022-00339-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-022-00339-7
K. Sahin, M. Onderci, N. Sahin, M. F. Gursu, F. Khachik, and O. Kucuk, “Effects of lycopene supplementation on antioxidant status, oxidative stress, performance and carcass characteristics in heat-stressed Japanese quail,” J. Therm. Biol., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 307–312, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.12.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.12.006
K. Aquilano, S. Baldelli, and M. R. Ciriolo, “Glutathione: New roles in redox signalling for an old antioxidant,” Frontiers in Pharmacology, vol. 5 AUG. 2014, doi: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2014.00196
A. V. Ivanov et al., “Oxidative Stress during HIV Infection: Mechanisms and Consequences,” Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, vol. 2016. 2016, doi: 10.1155/2016/8910396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8910396
E. Peterhans, “Sendai virus stimulates chemiluminescence in mouse spleen cells,” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., vol. 91, no. 1, 1979, doi: 10.1016/0006-291X(79)90630-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(79)90630-2
Y. F. Lin, H. L. Tsai, Y. C. Lee, and S. J. Chang, “Maternal vitamin E supplementation affects the antioxidant capability and oxidative status of hatching chicks,” J. Nutr., vol. 135, no. 10, 2005, doi: 10.1093/jn/135.10.2457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.10.2457
Z. Zduńczyk, A. Drazbo, J. Jankowski, J. Juşkiewicz, A. Czech, and Z. Antoszkiewicz, “The effect of different dietary levels of vitamin e and selenium on antioxidant status and immunological markers in serum of laying hens,” Pol. J. Vet. Sci., vol. 16, no. 2, 2013, doi: 10.2478/pjvs-2013-0045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pjvs-2013-0045
P. F. Surai, I. I. Kochish, and V. I. Fisinin, “Glutathione peroxidases in poultry biology: Part 1. Classification and mechanisms of action,” World’s Poultry Science Journal, vol. 74, no. 2. 2018, doi: 10.1017/S0043933918000284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933918000284
P. F. Surai, I. I. Kochish, M. N. Romanov, and D. K. Griffin, “Nutritional modulation of the antioxidant capacities in poultry: the case of vitamin E,” Poult. Sci., vol. 98, no. 9, 2019, doi: 10.3382/ps/pez072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez072
N. Dale, “National research council nutrient requirements of poultry — ninth revised edition (1994),” J. Appl. Poult. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, 1994, doi: 10.1093/japr/3.1.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/3.1.101
Z. U. Rehman et al., “Supplementation of Vitamin E Protects Chickens from Newcastle Disease Virus-Mediated Exacerbation of Intestinal Oxidative Stress and Tissue Damage,” Cell. Physiol. Biochem., vol. 47, no. 4, 2018, doi: 10.1159/000490984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000490984
S. a S. S. A. System., SAS user´s guide. 2004.
D. B. Duncan, “Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests,” Biometrics, vol. 11, no. 1, 1955, doi: 10.2307/3001478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
A. Nawab et al., “Heat stress in poultry production: Mitigation strategies to overcome the future challenges facing the global poultry industry,” Journal of Thermal Biology, vol. 78. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.08.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.08.010
A. K. Panda, S. V. Ramarao, M. V. L. N. Raju, and R. N. Chatterjee, “Effect of dietary supplementation with vitamins e and C on production performance, immune responses and antioxidant status of White Leghorn layers under tropical summer conditions,” Br. Poult. Sci., vol. 49, no. 5, 2008, doi: 10.1080/00071660802337233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660802337233
Y. Bi, X. Yuan, Y. Chen, G. Chang, and G. Chen, “Expression analysis of genes related to lipid metabolism in peripheral blood lymphocytes of chickens challenged with reticuloendotheliosis virus,” Poult. Sci., vol. 100, no. 5, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101081
N. Skiepko, I. Chwastowska-Siwiecka, J. Kondratowicz, and D. Mikulski, “Fatty acid profile, total cholesterol, vitamin content, and TBARS value of Turkey breast muscle cured with the addition of lycopene,” Poult. Sci., vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 1182–1190, 2016, doi: 10.3382/ps/pew005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew005
S. A. Stotz, “Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Complete Food and Nutrition Guide,” J. Nutr. Educ. Behav., vol. 52, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2019.11.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2019.11.002
M. Valko, H. Morris, and M. Cronin, “Metals, Toxicity and Oxidative Stress,” Curr. Med. Chem., vol. 12, no. 10, 2005, doi: 10.2174/0929867053764635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867053764635
R. N. Reis, S. L. Vieira, P. C. Nascimento, J. E. Peña, R. Barros, and C. A. Torres, “Selenium contents of eggs from broiler breeders supplemented with sodium selenite or zinc-L-selenium-methionine,” J. Appl. Poult. Res., vol. 18, no. 2, 2009, doi: 10.3382/japr.2008-00069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2008-00069
J. Boyle, “Lehninger principles of biochemistry (4th ed.): Nelson, D., and Cox, M.,” Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ., vol. 33, no. 1, 2005, doi: 10.1002/bmb.2005.494033010419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2005.494033010419
T. V. Leshchinsky and K. C. Klasing, “Relationship between the level of dietary vitamin E and the immune response of broiler chickens,” Poult. Sci., vol. 80, no. 11, 2001, doi: 10.1093/ps/80.11.1590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.11.1590
H. B. Malayoǧlu, S. Özkan, S. Koçtürk, G. Oktay, and M. Ergül, “Dietary vitamin E (α-tocopheryl acetate) and organic selenium supplementation: Performance and antioxidant status of broilers fed n-3 PUFA-enriched feeds,” S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., vol. 39, no. 4, 2009, doi: 10.4314/sajas.v39i4.51122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v39i4.51122
L. Packer and Y. J. Suzuki, “Vitamin E and alpha-lipoate: Role in antioxidant recycling and activation of the NF-κB transcription factor,” Mol. Aspects Med., vol. 14, no. 3, 1993, doi: 10.1016/0098-2997(93)90009-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-2997(93)90009-3

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citations
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
